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Watches Terminology: from Watches Factories

Before I wrote this article, I searched Google again for a long time to find a similar article on the terminology of watches, but I have yet to find it. The article I will write today is for the terminology used when communicating with watch factories, the timepiece supplier; Then, let me clarify a few common watch terms so you can change from white to expert. and I’m sure it will be helpful to you.

Every profession produces its own topmost master. Only those who know the trade know the terminology. The watch industry also has a lot of terminologies.

Do you have some difficulties when communicating with your watch supplier?

Before I wrote this article, I searched Google again for a long time to find a similar article on the terminology of watches, but I have yet to find it.

 The article I will write today is for the terminology used when communicating with watch factories, the timepiece supplier; Then, let me clarify a few common watch terms so you can change from white to expert. and I’m sure it will be helpful to you.

This article will have words from watch parts to finished watches and some terms for the watch processing process.

First of all, the components of the watch, which I have talked about before in this article

Watch Components Parts Terminology

Watch parts are:

  1. Case
  2. Case back or Back cover
  3. Case bezel
  4. Glass
  5. Discar
  6. Watch hands
  7. Watch strap
  8. Crown
  9. Movimento
  10. Movement holder

Let’s see small parts and artwork of them.

Watch Case Terminology

Case shape are:

  • Round case
  • Square case
  • Irregularly-shaped case
  • Oval/egg-shaped
  • Polygon shape case
  • Dodecagonal shape case
  • Heart shape case
  • Octagon shape case
  • Tonneau shape case

Case Materials are: 

  • Titânio material case
  • Zinc-aluminium alloy
  • Ally material case
  • Cerâmica & enamel material case
  • Platinum material case
  • Zircon material case

Case part and its structure part name

DimDescription
ACrystal Thickness (Glass thickness)
BWatch hand clearance
CWatch hand Height
DMovement thickness (Caliber thickness)
EBack clearance
FCase back Thickness
GDial Opening( Reflector)
HTotal Thickness
IDial diameter
JStem height
KHand Fitting height( Reflector height)
LDial Thickness
MCrown recess
NTube
OO-ring
PMovimento
QCase inner diameter
RI-ring
SMovement Holder
  • Flat surface
  • Stone top ring
  • O-ring ditch/ groove
  • Opening notch at
  • Opening slot
  • 3-9 case side wall
  • 3-9 case surface
  • 6-12 case surface
  • 6-12 case side wall
  • Opening
  • Roughing
  • Inner lug width
  • Inside diameter
  • Position for snap
  • Position for snap
  • Compressed length
  • Outer lug width
  • Hand clearance
  • Crown opening
  • Standing point
  • Lug width
  • Position for push button
  • Glass position
  • Outer glass diameter
  • Reversed view
  • Bevel
  • Tolerance

Case Artwork and others

  • Stone setting/mounting
  • Solder/Braze
  • Epoxy
  • Wire-Cut
  • Back marking
  • Tungsten steel
  • Depth of text=0.50
  • Lug diameter
  • Fork legs
  • Electro-plating/plating
  • Spare parts
  • Toning; color-mixing
  • Depth of coating
  • Imitation-gold alloy
  • Irconia
  • 23kt barrel plating
  • Ruby
  • Citrine
  • Topaz
  • Cord lung
  • Gem-inlays
  • Inlay equipment

Case Finish artwork :

  • Hair Brushed
  • 6-12 vertical brushed
  • 6-12 polished brushing
  • 3-9 horizontal brushed
  • 3-9 brushing
  • 6-12 brushing
  • Circular polished brushing
  • Circle brushed/radiation brushing
  • Fine Sand Blasted
  • Satin/Polish/shiny
  • No polishing
  • Mirror finishing
  • Smooth surface
  • Side polishing
  • Side circular polished brushing
  • Add grease

Case Color

  • All acid gold
  • Interval acid gold
  • Black chrome plating
  • Two-tone
  • Smoke grey

Others

-Blank or watch blank

-Integrated bracelet

-Prong

-Decorating screw

-Flat bottom

-Push button/ pusher

-E-rings

-Push button/pusher

-Case lug

  • lug stand
  • lug surface
  • lug hole
  • lug case

Case Back or Back Cover Terminology

Categories: 

  • Inside snap back
  • Outside snap back
  • Back snap
  • Point snap
  • Curved caseback
  • Screw back
  • S/S case back
  • See-through case back

Other accessories:

  • O-ring Gasket or seal ring
  • Opening slot
  • Inside marking
  • Outside marking
  • Back protective sticker
  • Back key slot
  • Screw thread
  • W/battery strop
  • W/o battery strop

Watch Bezel Terminology

  • Fixed bezel
  • Rotating bezel
  • Elapsed time rotating bezel
  • Bi-directional rotating bezel
  • Springed metal ring
  • Top ring

Watch Glass Terminology

Watch glass or watch lens can be called ordinary glass, Crystal or Mineral Glass.

The categories are:

  • Mineral glass
  • Crystal glass
  • Silk screen glass
  • Plating glass
  • Sapphire crystal
    • Semi-sapphire glass

Glass shape can be:

  • Flat
  • Dome

Dome glass can be:

   -Upper curve bottom

   -One side curved glass

   -Both side curved glass/curved lens

Other glass

-Eye glass

-I ring

  • -white i-ring
  • -semi-transparent i-ring

Watch Dial Terminology

  • Inner Ring or metal case decorative ring
  • Dial index
  • Marking
  • Minute struck
  • Hour struck
  • Hologram dial
  • Jumping dials
  • World time dial
  • Dial foot
  • Sub-dial
  • Date windows/ date frame
  • Case opening
  • Reflector ring/decorative ring
  • 12-hour recorder
  • Econd time-zone indicator

Watch Dial Artwork

  • Sunary
  • All-glossy
  • Background finishing
  • Background color
  • Deep press pattern/texture pattern
  • Dial thickness
  • Dial ring
  • Diamond bushings
  • Enamel
  • Semi-Glossy
  • Applied Index Riveted
  • UP labeling
  • Circular /CD pattern-armor brushing
  • Armor brushing
  • Emboss
  • Jumping dials
  • Hologram dial
  • Applique

Watch Hands Terminology

Watch hands categories:

  • Oil-painted hands
  • Oil-painted & luminous hands
  • Galvanized hands
  • Diamond-cut watch hand
  • Hour hand
  • Minute hand
  • Second hand
  • Small hand
  • Faceted hands
  • Flat Hands
  • Chromo second hand
  • Fly-back hand

Watch hands Artwork:

  • White Luminous
  • Light green luminous
  • Black filled
  • Hand height
  • Baton Hand
  • Galvanized hands
  • Dauphine hands

Watch Strap or Watch Bands or Wristket Terminology

Straps categories:

  • Leather strap
  • Stainless steel strap or S/S Band or Bracelet
  • Mesh strap
  • Nylon strap
  • Nato strap
  • Plastic /Silicon strap
  • Stitch band
  • Velvet pouch/flannel bag

Watch strap can be:

-Broad band

-Narrow band

-Bracelet or Chain

Watch band accessories:

 -Spring bar

  • T-bars with studs or screws
  • Hair pin/Split pin/open-end pins/cotter pins/sopa
  • Banded spring bar
  • Free stand spring bar
  • Single stand spring bar
  • Dual stand spring bar
  • Flat head with chamfer

-Bolt or pin

  • S/S knurled pins
  • Texture pin
  • Tappered pin
  • Adjustable ss pins/ss shafts
  • Adjustable ss pins/ss shafts
  • Pin-with-tubes
  • End-pin or end piece
  • Capsa pin /notched tubes and pins
  • Removable screwed pin
  • S/s pins and shafts

-Chain

  • Cord lung
  • Accessory lace

-Press button & stud

-Punaise

-Cabochon

-Single ladder

-Pendant

-Tongue

-Loop

-Band links

  • Side link
  • End link
  • Extender link
  • Center link/piece
  • Removable link/adjustable link
  • Starting piece
  • Half drop
  • Full drop

-Buckle or Clasp

  • Spring buckle
  • Jewellery buckle
  • Butterfly style buckle
  • Folded buckle
  • Safety clasp or buckle
  • Solid butterfly buckle
  • Butterfly style buckle
  • Dive buckle
  • Deploy .
  • Hidden butterfly pushed button

Leather band can be:

Deerskin strap

Calf-leather band

Oval/egg-shaped

 Imitation leather

Mesh band can be:

Velcro strap

Stainless steel band are divided:

  • Semi bangle
  • Steel-disc band/rolled s/s band
  • Side-wrapped band /Folded edge bracelet/Folded s/s band
  • Stainless steel solid band / solid s/s band
  • Gold-cladding band
  • Stainless steel semi-solid band
  • Gold-plated band
  • Expansion band/bracelet
  • Hardened steel disc

Crown Terminology

Crown Tube

Pusher

Stem and stem extension

Flat head

Round head

T-crown

Screw-lock crown

Crown tube/case pipe

Movement Terminology

  • Japan movement
  • Quartz movement
  • Automatic movement
  • Wind automatic movement
  • Self-wind automatic movement

Rotor

Winding stem

Hand setting

Pinion

Center pinion

Disconnecting gear

Cannon pinion

Buzzer

Safety spring

Phillips hairspring

Gear

Shock absorber

Ratchet wheel

Ratchet (gear train)

Ratchet work

Battery reserve indicator

Mainspring

Barrel

One-sided automatic winding device

Balance bridge (cock)

Balance

Balance staff

Movement blank

Semiconductor silicon wafer

Housing/movement holder

Finished Watches Terminology

Let’s see what’s related to completed watches

  • Plastic watch.
  • Bangle watch
  • Dressing watch
  • Quartz Watch
  • Chronograph watch
  • Automatic Watch
  • Analogical Digital Watch
  • Tourbillion

Watch Functions Words

  • Anti-magnetic
  • Dustproof
  • Anti-acidic
  • Shock resistance
  • Multi-function; multi-purpose
  • Isochronism
  • Chronometer
  • Scratch resistant
  • Pull force
  • Retention force.
  • Horizontal pull force

Watch Package Words

Blister&packaging

Vacuum coating

Warranty card

Tin box

Tape

Double side tape

Hang tag

Bubble bag

Poly bag

EL film

Spongy box

Watch Logo Artwork Words

Etched trademark

Stamped

Chemical etching.[‘etʃɪŋ] or Acid Etching

Laser

Applied logo

Self-adhesive paper

Watch QC words Terminology

  • Formfit
  • Add silicon oil
  • Caseband fitting
  • Glass not fitting on case
  • Poor fitting for case band
  • Inspection size
  • Production size
  • Over polishing
  • Poor plating
  • Poor stitching
  • Dirts
  • Sharp edge
  • Burr
  • Index fall out
  • Loose
  • Scratched
  • Dial discolor
  • Missing
  • Found problems
  • Wax solvent
  • Contact probe
  • Poor polishing
  • Sand hole
  • Over brushing
  • Wrong polishing
  • Protruded
  • Rough turning mark
  • Oxidize spot
  • Crack
  • Bubble
  • Dented
  • Come off
  • Poor printing
  • Damaged
  • Tight
  • Minor
  • Excessive glue
  • Broken
  • Wax
  • Major
  • Deformed
  • Caution on finishing

Dummy sample

Actual sample

Water-resistant xx ATM/water-resistant level

20 ATM water-resistant

Water proof failed

Water test failed

Plastic plate

Plastic plate

Lithium battery

Watch Machine Words

UV ultra-violet ray lampbox

Laser marking machine

Etching machine

Fusee

Grinding & abrasion

Automatic glass gluing machine

Milling machine

Off-set printing

Index adjuster

Cold & hot punch

Sandblast adhesive paper

Sand blasting machine

Blasting & lapping material

Cutting tool

Cutting tool / rinsing

Impulse angle

Press tool

Punch

Hot rolled stainless steel

Sandy body

Soft grinding stone

If you are a watch collector or watch brand owner, wholesaler, dealer, retailer, or any other watch-related business.

Add some terminology to your website to make you look more professional.

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